نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی
نویسندگان
1 گروه معارف اسلامی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان، کرمان، ایران
2 ایمیل m66546m@gmail.com مدیر پژوهشکده مطالعات تطبیقی علوم اسلامی
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Pierre Bourdieu's theory of habitus explains the reproduction of social order through the internalization of structures in the minds and bodies of agents, yet it proves incapable of accounting for the "revolutionary rupture arising from internal transformation." In contrast, the Quranic concept of "Hayat-e Tayyeba" (Virtuous Life) in Ayatollah Khamenei's thought promises a liberating, monotheistic lifestyle that challenges the consumerist habitus of capitalism through the process of social Bi'that (prophetic mission). The research problem is to provide a sociological explanation of the mechanism underlying this substitution and to fill Bourdieu's theoretical lacuna by drawing on the concept of fitrat (innate nature/disposition). The research method employs comparative qualitative content analysis with a theoretical analogy approach, which compares Bourdieu's concepts (habitus, field, and rupture in habitus) with the components of Hayat-e Tayyeba as articulated in Ayatollah Khamenei's statements (1989–2023). The findings indicate that while Hayat-e Tayyeba possesses all the characteristics of a habitus (embodiment, generativity, and transmission through observational learning), it is distinguished from Bourdieuian habitus in four dimensions: "innate origin," "liberating orientation," "critical self-awareness," and "transcendent goal." The proposed five-stage model—comprising (1) creating a rupture, (2) awakening of fitrat, (3) substitution through role models and rituals, (4) formation of the field of jihad (struggle), and (5) revolutionary reproduction—demonstrates how social Bi'that breaks the deterministic cycle of reproduction. Applying this model to the social Sirah (conduct) of Imam Reza (AS) proves its historical feasibility. The research concludes with the feasibility of formulating the "monotheistic habitus" as an interdisciplinary concept within Islamic
کلیدواژهها [English]
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