Historical Analysis of the Social Actions of Astan Quds Razavi during the Pahlavi Period (1304-1357)

Document Type : Razavi

Authors

1 PhD student, Political Sociology, Dept. of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Allameh Tabatabai University

2 Associate professor, Dept. of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Allameh Tabatabai University

3 Associate professor, Dept. of Social Sciences, Faculty of Literature & Humanities, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad

Abstract

in Iran’s social life, there are institutions that have important social actions. One of the most important institutions is Astan Quds Razavi. If we consider the goals of social policy as protecting citizens from risks, reducing inequalities, promoting equality of opportunities, improving human well-being and creating social justice, The goals of this institution have been in this direction according to the scope of its social activities. Based on this, we will answer the question that during the Pahlavi period, the social actions of As
n the contemporary world, having the power of deterrence against those who seek domination is a defense strategy in order to force
and what role did the vice-presidents, government policies and endowment expenses play. For this purpose, the approach of historical institutionalism and descriptive-analytical method based on historical evidence is used. The results indicate that the two dimensions of structure and agency have been effective on the social actions of this organization. On the one hand, we have seen the directional impact of the government’s macro policies, and on the other hand, in every period when the trustee was chosen from prominent figures and had independent voting, he has mostly implemented social policies in line with the endowment goals of this institution. However, whenever an affiliated person is selected for this institution by applying wrong policies that are sometimes in conflict with Astan’s endowment goals, it has effected its main functions and created tensions in the society. Also, our findings indicate the convergence between the amount and expenses of endowments on the one hand and Astan’s actions as a whole. But in comparison, the impact of government policies on educational and therapeutic measures has been greater.
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