The Components of Social Cohesion with Emphasizing on the Thematic Analysis of Surat Al Imran

One of the applied methods in the area of qualitative research is the thematic analysis that leads to the disclosure of basic themes in a text, and through this, the analysis of data in the thematic network of a paradigm and model of the existing concepts in the text is achievable. The purification of human societies from pluralism has been noticed by many intelligentsias and many attempts have been made for finding effective strategies to create social cohesion at the present time. The main problem of this paper is what the components of social cohesion are with emphasizing the thematic analysis of Surat Al Imran (Arabic: آل عمران) based on the exegetic opinions of the exegetes of the exegetic books with social approach. For this purpose, by utilizing the method of thematic analysis, it has been surveyed the systematic analysis of the textual data in the Quran Exegetic books. The research findings reveal that the creation of social cohesion requires attention to the different categories with religious, behaviour, and ethical orientations. The establishment of social cohesion by considering the religious dimension in the shadow of monotheistic belief includes belief in the divine reward and punishment, and from the moral dimension includes asking for justice (seeking justice), kindness, not being arrogant, tolerance, peaceful coexistence (a living together in peace), answerability, unconcerned with the material world, fulfilment of a promise and covenant, observing the features of people avoiding forbidden, unlawful, sinful things, rationalization and Positive thoughts. Good manners, combating enemies, public observation, staying on the right path, and asking for consultation are among the most important social cohesion in the conduct dimension.